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Late in life, after the death of King Manuel, da Gama was asked to return to India, in an effort to contend with the growing corruption from Portuguese officials in the country. Following s months of sailing, he rounded the Cape of Good Hope and began making his way up the eastern coast of Africa, toward the uncharted waters of the Indian Ocean.

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This time, he wanted to establish Portuguese supremacy in the spice trade and the trade in the Indian Ocean. In the meantime, da Gama made do with a substantial hereditary royal pension of , reis. The Age of Reconnaissance revised ed. Ten of the ships were directly under his command, with his uncle and nephew helming the others. This article includes a list of references , related reading , or external links , but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations.

Ravenstein ed. In Malindi, present-day Kenya, da Gama secured the services of a local navigator who was familiar with the monsoon winds, which would allow them to cross the Indian Ocean.

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By this time, Portugal had established itself as one of the most powerful maritime countries in Europe. Though his legacy is multifaceted—celebrated for his daring and often critiqued for his aggressive tactics—Vasco da Gama remains a towering figure in the annals of exploration, embodying the ambitions and complexities of the age in which he lived.

On , Vasco de Gama was sent to India on his third and last trip, with the intention and order from the King of Portugal, to become the Governor of India, replacing Duarte de Meneses who was known to have ruled India till then in a reckless and desastruous manner. When he returned home, he would bring many unique spices, fabrics, jewelry and many other stuff the people had never seen, smelled, or tasted before!

His tenure, however, was short-lived; shortly after assuming his duties, he fell ill and died in Cochin on December 24, , and was buried in Vidigueira, Portugal. Anna was born and raised in Paris. Arab-controlled territory on the East African coast was an integral part of the network of trade in the Indian Ocean. By early , several crew members had died of scurvy and in an effort to economize his fleet, da Gama ordered one of his ships to be burned.

A Survey of Kerala History , p. With Christmas pending, da Gama and his crew gave the coast they were passing the name Natal , which carried the connotation of "birth of Christ" in Portuguese. Vasco de Gama was famous for his personality, being described as violent, rude and relentless. The spice trade would prove to be a major asset to the Portuguese royal treasury, and other consequences soon followed.

The crew reached India in just six months, and the voyage included a firefight with Muslim merchants, where Cabral's crew killed men on Muslim cargo vessels. Disney, Anthony; Booth, Emily, eds. Coming from a poor family, he had an inferiority problem and so his ambitions were to achieve great social status and fortune. With this conquest, the official trade route from Portugal to the lands of the East was finally open, breaking the Arab and Venetians monopoly in the East.

JSTOR Ravenstein, E. Vasco da Gama spent 2 to 29 March in the vicinity of Mozambique Island. The violent treatment meted out by da Gama quickly brought trade along the Malabar Coast of India, upon which Calicut Kozhikode depended, to a standstill.