Godfrey hochbaum biography wikipedia

The HBM, including the hundreds of studies that have employed it since it was established, is still taught in graduate public health programs today. Additionally, individuals engage in some health-related behaviors for reasons unrelated to health e. To browse Academia. Download as PDF Printable version. The HBM has also been used to inform health interventions.

One appealing characteristic of the HBM is that it was developed by public health researchers working directly with health behaviors. The combination of perceived severity and perceived susceptibility is referred to as perceived threat. His second contribution was showing how theoretically based modern scientific research could be applied to important questions about health behavior, that is, understanding why people behave the way they do with regard to their health.

ISBN J Health Soc Behav.

Godfrey H. Hochbaum (1916–1999): From Social Psychology …

Perceived susceptibility [ edit ]. Self-efficacy i. Diabetes Care. Sick role behaviors include compliance with professionally recommended medical regimens in response to illness. The model contains two main components, 1 perceptions of the threat of illness and 2 evaluations of the effectiveness of behaviors aimed at counteracting the threat of illness see Figure 1.

They asked, "On a scale from 0 to 10, how severe do you think the flu would be if you got it? An individual will decide on the particular action to be taken by evaluating the possible alternatives. Although he did not actually do extensive research to test the applicability of the theory he helped originate, and although others would go on to develop the subtleties and complexities of both the theory and its application, he bridged these two worlds J.

It empirically tested the HBM's association with the compliance levels of persons chronically ill with diabetes mellitus.

Godfrey hochbaum biography wikipedia: Godfrey Hochbaum was, for many years,

Therefore, according to the HBM, individuals are likely to follow a particular health action if they believe that they are susceptible to a particular condition or illness that they consider to be serious, and believe the benefits of the action taken to counteract the condition or illness outweigh the costs. Hochbaum, S. Interventions may also aim to boost self-efficacy by providing training in specific health-promoting behaviors, [ 5 ] [ 17 ] particularly for complex lifestyle changes e.

Stephen Kegeles, and Howard Leventhal at the U. The model also does not distinguish between a motivational stage dominated by cognitive variables and a volitional phase where action is planned, performed, or maintained. Toggle the table of contents. McLeroy and D. Hydration of various solutions observed by terahertz spectroscopy Toshiaki Hattori.

For instance, individuals may not accurately report cues that prompted behavior change. Health Communication. They prove that consideration of future consequences, self-identity, concern for appearance, perceived importance, self-efficacy, perceived susceptibility are significant determinants of healthy eating behavior that can be manipulated by healthy eating intervention design.